The Ethical Implications Of Artificial Intelligence

I just wrote on the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence (A.I.); However, I could not pass up the chance to write about how A.I. is making a difference in the treatment and management Cancer. When I think of Artificial Intelligence, I think about robots, but A.I technology is and has been part of our lives for a very long time. It is in our computers, our phones, our watches, even in our homes. I have a thermostat that learns the temperature that we like to keep our house at. It even detects when we are not home and will adjust the temperature according. I really didn t think about A.I. technology in this way, but a program that learns and responds to what ot learns is definitely intelligent. Charlie Rose reported on A.I. and cancer care during the 60 Minutes broadcast on October 9, 2016. I do not understand why the public only hears about the extraordinary technology that is being invented and implemented in society. We should hear about all the the advances that the companies make. The public has the right to know about the technology that could be used to improve lives, not just when it might seem awe-inspiring, like this broadcast was. 10 years ago IBM decided that Watson, a supercomputer â€Å"made up of 90 servers and 15 terabytes of memory – enough capacity to process all the books in the American Library of Congress† (Rose 2016), should be programmed to go up against Jeopardy champions. Watson can read one million books per second, but the trickShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence1595 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle for the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI), the process by which a computer performs a task that would typically require a human. He breaks down the incredibly broad field of Artificial Intelligence into four main categories: â€Å"Artificial General Intelligence† (3), â€Å"Machines with Moral Status† (6), â€Å"Minds with Exotic Properties† (9), and â€Å"Superintelligence† (14), describing the characteristics and ethical components of each section. BostromRead MoreThe Global Responsibil ity Of Recognizing Pandora s Box1124 Words   |  5 Pagesgenetically modified organism, as technology grows faster than ever, we are tantalized with the risks and possible benefits of what lies behind, between, beyond. Growingly, skeptics vocalize their fear of opening a Pandora’s Box of new technologies and the ethical and ecological disturbances that might ensue. In global debates we seek to answer the question: when has technology and engineering gone too far? And in the wake of what some call a god-like ability to recreate and alter what already exists in nature:Read MoreEthical Issues with Artificial Intelligence1471 Words   |  6 Pagescase with artificial intelligence or AI, which is the theory or goal of a series of accomplishments that would allow a computer to house a sentient life form. The idea of AI has formally been around since around 1956. There has been very slow but steady progress towards a working AI. Most scientists believe that there will be AI withi n twenty to fifty years. Since this is a very controversial topic with its advantages and disadvantages lets analyze these and examine the ethical implications of developingRead MoreThe Problems Of Artificial Intelligence1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthese regulations and restrictions. This paper will highlight many unresolved questions in roboethics and offer some solutions. It is essential that computer scientists resolve as many ethical conflicts as possible before the inevitable arrival of true AI. It is important to understand how and when artificial intelligence will form when discussing its impact on society. While the expected arrival time of AI has proven to be historically unreliable, professionals in the field still claim it will happenRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose Artificial Intelligence since I believe that it is extremely intriguing and important in the field of Information Technology. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI is usually defined as the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that we associateRead More`` The Soul Of Frankenstein `` By Mary Shelley And The Endeavor For Great Scientific Discovery998 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge to create life. These topics, albeit their positive intentions, have the capacity to do great harm, like that of Frankenstein’s â€Å"monster.† â€Å"Transcendance looks at the implications of artificial intelligence--but are we taking AI seriously enough?† (Hawking, The Independent.) Robotics, specifically artificial intelligence, has greatly benefited humanity by alleviating workloads, by enhancing and improving surgery, by expanding knowledge of our universe through unmanned spaceflight, and by improvingRead MoreHistory And Development Of Artificial Intelligence1507 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology-based society as ours, artificial intelligence is becoming an important part of our daily lives. This research paper will explore the history and development of artificial intelligence, the places we can encounter them, the future they hold and the ethical dilemmas around this new technology. Although there was not a lot of technology in the 1950s, the idea of artificial intelligence, named by McCarthy, arose. The first form of artificial intelligence was a program with the ability toRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is Identified By Many Aspects1955 Words   |  8 PagesAI: Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is identified by many aspects. Some would say that it is the ability to mimic or resemble human behavior in all of its forms (Unknown, 2016). What would the implications of Artificial Intelligence mean to the existing definitions and moral conundrums people find themselves in. These simple processes to us raise many questions. How is humanity defined? The ability to communicate ideas, thoughts, or feelings help define humanity and the perceptionsRead MoreThe Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence1655 Words   |  7 PagesXin Zhai Prof. Sanchez WRT 150-08 28 October 2016 The Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence People have already realized that Artificial Intelligence (AI) gradually occupies our life in different aspect and presents in different forms. AI will help big companies to cope with their data analysis and provide them with the best-calculated strategy. AI robots have already been employed in some countries like Japan to help with old people or patients who suffer from mental illness. BesidesRead MoreThe Separation of Human Intelligence from Artificial Intelligence2155 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The question of what it means to be human, and what might separate human intelligence from artificial intelligence, has never been more important, because humanity is rapidly approaching the point where technological development will allow the creation of genuinely creative thinking machines. Philosophers, scientists, and even fiction authors have grappled with the ethical implications of this possibility, but many of the ethical quandaries faced by these thinkers are predicated upon a mis guided conception

Essay on A Good Samaritan Law is Never a Good Idea

A Good Samaritan Law is Never a Good Idea Less than one year ago, the largest television audience since the series finale of M*A *S*H tuned in to watch the last episode of Seinfeld As the nation watched, Jerry, Elaine, George, and Kramer said farewell with the arrest, trial, and conviction of violating a Good Samaritan law. While this made for a hilarious television show, this law itself seems to both contradict its essence as well as violate the right to freedom of choice of a citizen. The Good Samaritan law, which requires a bystander to provide aid to those who are in harm’s way if there is no apparent immediate danger to the bystander, encroaches upon the rights of a citizen. This law is an inexcusable violation of American†¦show more content†¦By requiring a person to act as opposed to merely limiting the actions, the law itself violates freedom of choice. Since the person himself is not intruding upon anyone’s rights, it is that person’s prerogative to not act, no matter how morally objectionable this act may be. In fact, the extreme case of someone not providing aid has indeed occurred. In Septem- ber in Las Vegas, a nineteen-year-old raped and murdered a seven-year-old girl in a casino bathroom while a friend stayed outside, knowing the other man was raping her. Since there is no Good Samaritan law in Nevada, the friend is now attending college a free man. Most people probably wonder how someone could hear a little girl’s screams and turn instead to the laughter and lights of the casino. They ask, if he could not bring himself to step in, how can he sleep at night now, knowing he caused the pain and death of an innocent child? He did not touch her or aid the rapist in any way. According to the letter of the law he can not be prosecuted for any criminal act. Despite the lack of any other law, there is still something inherently wrong with allowing the rape and death of a seven-year-old. So, even though his complacency led to an atrocious act, his crime can not be tried in any court on earth. On the floor of Congress is a bill which would require all states to passShow MoreRelatedEthical scrap book II final paper 1 1529 Words   |  7 Pagesabout a few things. The topics included good Samaritans, vigilantism, and civil disobedience. We will first address good Samaritans. Good Samaritans do things for other people out of the kindness of their hearts. They don’t do it out of obligation or out of guilt but rather because they feel the desire to help another person. The world would be much better off if it were full of good Samaritans. Some people argue the case of enforcing a Good Samaritan law. This would make it a requirement to helpRead MoreDon Marquis V.S. Judith Jarvis Thomson. Two Abortion Arguments.1474 Words   |  6 Pagesviolinist dying, would not be morally wrong, as the violinist does not have a right to use your body.† This analogy could be used to compare to a pregnancy that is the result of rape. The woman never agreed to be plugged into the violinist, so she has no obligation to sustain the violinist’s life. A woman never agrees to being raped, thus she has no obligation to sustain the fetus’ life. Second, the author uses her â€Å"expanding child† example. â€Å"Trapped in a tiny house with a growing child and you areRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1448 Words   |  6 Pagesground of understanding when debating the existence of another human? The endless and twisted argument continues to linger on, although Judith Jarvis Thomson’s â€Å"Defense of Abortion† communicated insightful views which in fact influenced my very own ideas on the argument of abortion. As I was reading Thomson’s, â€Å"Defense on Abortion† I found myself unsure and often questioning the side she was on. Thomson compiles numerous sides to abortion, giving readers the chance to understand and perceive allRead MorePutting Beliefs About Racism into Action Essay707 Words   |  3 Pageswas bringing a new world order through them i.e. the Aryan race; blonde hair, blue eyes, fair skin: the perfect race. And therefore werent accepting all racial and ethnic groups. But there were some people who were opposed to these ideas, one of these people was Dietrich Bonhoeffer. He preached pacifism (doesnt believe in going to war) and non-violent protests against Hitler. He provided false papers like passports so that Jews could escape. He also revised his pacifist Read MoreOpiates And Its Effects On The Treatment Of Drugs Essay2105 Words   |  9 Pagesaccidental. Poisonings, a statistic that is driven mainly by drug and alcohol overdose, has recently supplanted motor vehicle accidents for the top spot in the leading causes of accidental adult fatalities, speaking largely of the credibility of the idea that a drug overdose â€Å"epidemic† is taking place. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), among natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic opioids, 19,000 people died of prescription opioid overdose in 2014, approximately 52 deathsRead MoreA Study of Parables Taken From Lukes Gospel Essay4604 Words   |  19 Pagesillustrate a moral or spiritual truth. The term parable also has a more significant meaning to it. Parables are some of the best stories, which are known to us from Jesus. There are many different parables or stories such as the good Samaritan or the lost sheep. The word parable means to put beside or to compare and it describes a type of story, which has a parallel meaning that you could put along side it. The word parable derives from the Greek word paroblesRead MoreThe Gospel Of Life By Jp II935 Words   |  4 Pagesof fact, the right to life is the foundation by which all other rights are built on. As Christians, in regard to a culture of life, we have to in the words of JP II, â€Å"choose to be unconditionally pro-life† (27). That is, in modern society, there is never a reason to take the life of a human being (aside from self-defense or the defense of others), where life begins at conception and ends at a naturally occurring death. 3. Though the right to life is the initial basis for human dignity, the recognitionRead MoreWhen Bad Things Happen to Good People Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesThings Happen to Good People When someone does something good, great, amazing; however it is said, a reward is expected. That’s just the way the human brain has been trained in many cultures. People think just that with every good deed that is done. Movies have taught us that the â€Å"bad guy† never wins and that a hero will always triumph in the end. Not so much in the real world. Religious views, daily decisions, and just pure coincidence, if you will, all influence the outcome of a good deed. But, whenRead MoreA Defense of Abortion: Most Opposition to Abortion Relies on the Premise That the Fetus Is a Human Being9495 Words   |  38 Pagescontinuous; then it is said that to draw a line, to choose a point in this development and say before this point the thing is not a person, after this point it is a person is to make an arbitrary choice, a choice for which in the nature of things no good reason can be given. It is concluded that the fetus is, or anyway that we had better say it is, a person f rom the moment of conception. But this conclusion does not follow. Similar things might be said about the development of an acorn into an oakRead MoreEssay Religion and Racism1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthree main points, the first is that they were brought up by parents who were racist, and they automatically adopted the views of them because that was all they knew as right. Secondly, when a person came into your land and you had never seen anyone like them before, people could be scared, because people fear what they do not understand. Finally, people who live in an area of poverty often need someone to blame, a famous case of this was in Germany, where food and money

A Literature Review of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

Brett Holberg Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa Attacks on foreigners in South Africa have been on the rise since the transfer of power to the ANC in 1994. These violent outbursts, which have resulted in riots and dozens of murders, have been described as xenophobic in nature. After the months of summer 2008 in South Africa where there was a sudden wave of anti-immigrant violence, scholars are asking what is the driving force behind these attacks. Scholars see continuity in the ideology behind these xenophobic attacks occurring in South Africa. In his article, ‘Fortress SA’: Xenophobic Violence in South Africa, John Sharp writes about the causes of the violence and the Human Sciences Research Council’s response on the matter. He†¦show more content†¦South Africans allow their national issues to be represented by foreigners who they feel brought them upon them. Adejunmobi makes and interesting case by identifying South Africa’s xenophobic violence with the trend of anti-alien violence in Africa in the past 20 years and by doing this opens up a continent wide discourse about what he calls the â€Å"ethics of locality† (Adejunmobi 2009). Even in examining different phenomena continent wide he is able to come to a conclusion, which supports a congruent ideology for the attacks, and puts them in a larger perspective. In his article in Third World Quarterly, David Mario Matsinhe, Africa’s Fear of Itself: the ideology of Makwerekwere in South Africa, he uses the term makwerekwere to represent South Africans uneasiness with outsiders. The phrase originates out of the fact that word makwerekwere sounds very distinctly un-South African. Makwerekwere is so distinct for South Africans because it shares no similarities with any South African words (Mario Matsinhe 2011). He writes â€Å"Since the collapse of apartheid, the phantom of Makwerekwere has been constructed and deployed in and through public discourse to render Africans from ou tside the borders orderable as the nation’s bogeyman.† (Mario Matsinhe 2011). He provides a great argument and uses a variety of sources including human rights network publications. HeShow MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pages10  Brave New World * 3  Postulated implementations * 3.1  Gradualism * 3.2  Coup dà ©tat * 3.3  Mass surveillance * 3.4  Occultism * 3.5  Population control * 3.6  Mind control * 4  Alleged conspirators * 5  Criticism * 6  Literature * 7  In popular culture * 8  References | ------------------------------------------------- History of the term During the 20th century, many  statesmen, such as  Woodrow Wilson  and  Winston Churchill, used the term new world order to refer to

My Personal Developmental Theory, Nature Vs. Nurture

A lifespan model consists of identifying the interconnections between earlier and later events in ones life while specifying the biological, psychological and environmental factors that shape and influence development. My personal developmental theory consists of several tenets from theories such as, nature vs. nurture, systems and cognitive developmental theory. While there are many theories in lifespan development, and they are all relevant in the development of an individual I found these particular theories the most influential in my development. Nature vs. Nurture From a biological perspective, nature vs. nurture plays a critical role in the development of an individual. Meaney (2010) states â€Å"The challenge within developmental psychology is that of understanding the operation of the genome and how the analysis of nucleotide-based variation can contribute to our understanding of individual differences in brain development and function at the level of cell biology, physiology, and emotional- cognitive states.† (p 45) Looking at the way genes play a role in personal development, it may become difficult to determine where physiology ends and influence from the environment begins. I believe that my genes and my environment have contributed in the development of who I am. I am made up of chromosomes from both my mother and father. I believe that my personality is a product of my temperament and my experience with the environment. Avshalom, C. (1995) states â€Å" That earlyShow MoreRelatedWho Is Lee Kamar?1638 Words   |  7 PagesNovember to January, I spent the majority of my time in my father’s farm which was in a rather remote area. I gained plenty of knowledge about farming as well as other little details that made me appreciate the simple things in life My behaviors were primarily influenced by both the environment and my genes. In the argument of Nature vs. Nurture, the biological approach focuses on a neural and genetic hormonal explanation of behavior which supports nature as the cause of our behavior in the argumentRead MoreThe Theories Of Nature Vs. Nurture2037 Words   |  9 Pages Through history, the idea of nature vs. nurture has been a hotly debated issue. Nature, or genetics is often believed to be the most important aspect of a persons’ upbringing, as nature is something intrinsic to any one person. However, many debate that nurture, or the care and encouragement of any human life, trumps nature. The earliest evidence and rebuttals of these theories have been honed and developed over time by specific psychologists and educational theorists – all who hoped to prove theirRead MoreThe Trusty Model Of Dependent Personality Disorder1266 Words   |  6 Pagesto comprehend personality. Hence, to this date, no theorist has been able to find all the answers in their theory to understand an individual personality. The purpose of this paper is to present -the Trusty model of dependent personality disorder. Major topics relevant to the disorder will be explored including the human image (determination vs. free will, nature vs. nurture and the past vs. the present) as well as the dysfunctional personality style. As you read this paper, I hope you will be moreRead MoreCognitive And Moral Developmental Stages1115 Words   |  5 PagesAwareness of the cognitive and moral developmental stages of the students is fundamental in structuring lesson plans to facilitate the ease of learning and the potential of each student. The emergence of the ability to think and understand moves from being dependent on Actions and perceptions in infancy to an understanding of the more abstract aspects of reality in childhood to the underlying abstract rules and principals in adolescence. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is one the mostRead MoreThe Theories Of Nature Vs Nurture1752 Words   |  8 Pages Through history, the idea of nature vs nurture has been a hotly debated issue. Nature, or genetics is often believed to be the most important aspect of a persons’ upbringing, as nature is something very intrinsic to any one person. However, many debate that nurture, or the care and encouragement of any human life, trumps nature. The earliest (proofs?) and rebuttals of these theories have been honed and developed over time by specific psychologists and educational theorists – all who hoped to proveRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1336 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental psychology is viewed as different approaches which aims to look at how children and adults develop. Theories such as Bowlby s attachment theory can explain how a child s development can be altered by their attachment, thus leading to the ideology of the nature vs nurture debate, nature referring to the process of biological maturation while nurture is referring to the impact of the environm ent or surroundings, which involves the idea that a person learns through experiences. (McLeodRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychosexual Development Essay2479 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelopment theories. These theories are discussed with age categories over a life span, from birth to death. Developmental theories help us make sense of our experiences and how they might of affected who we are today (Crain, 2015). For example, Sigmund Freud believed life was built around tension and pleasure through the concept of libido and fixation (cite paki book). In this he describes the theory of psychosexual development seen through different stages in life. This paper will discuss my personalRead MorePersonality Theory And The Psychological Processes Of Functioning And Psychopathology2377 Words   |  10 Pages Abstract Personality theory is a branch of psychology which examines personality as integral to the psychological processes of functioning and psychopathology. There are different areas of personality theory, such as the roots of personality in the individual, and the role of personality in achieving happiness, productivity, etc. The core of all personality research is centered on the question of nature versus nurture. The fundamental question is whether personality isRead MoreMiddle Childhood1067 Words   |  5 PagesMany theorists developed many theoretical interpretations that will tie in the whole developmental status for middle childhood stage whether it is physical, biological, socio-emotional, or cognitive development. Sigmund Freud is one of the well-known theorist that identified the middle childhood as the â€Å"Latency stage† because the physical growth of a child at this stage is slow and at a steady pace. The subject of my middle childhood interview was Bryce, a ten-year-old Filipino-American boy who livesRead MoreLife Span Development : Cognitive, Social, And Physical Development933 Words   |  4 PagesLife span developmental psychology takes a scientific approach to human growth and change, focusing on change during the life span. There are three main aspects to life span development: cognitive, social, and physical development. This class is not simply a discussion of nature vs. nurture, it explores the interaction between genetic and environmental factors that orient us towards specific behaviors. Initially, my views on life span development were limited to more sociological factors, and did

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 32 Free Essays

I hurried home to get dressed, where I found a message on my machine from just the man I wanted to see. â€Å"Jessie, I went back to the cave last night. Now I must do some burning. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 32 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will meet you at the station for your shift.† â€Å"Can’t leave him alone for a minute,† I muttered as I put on my uniform. After checking my weapons, I grabbed more ammo and slipped the totem over my head. â€Å"Don’t leave home without it.† It wasn’t hard to find my man. I only had to drive to the place we’d been the night before, then follow my nose. Mandenauer stood watch over a much larger bonfire than he’d made the last time. Thankfully, when I arrived what he was burning was no longer discernible – although I knew very well what it was. I’d never had a weak stomach, but those days appeared to be gone. â€Å"You said no hunting last night.† He glanced my way. â€Å"No hunting for you. You’d had a shock.† â€Å"I have shocks every day. I can still do my job.† He shrugged. â€Å"I did not need any help. When they returned to the cave it was like†¦ how do you say†¦ ? Shooting ducks in a pond?† â€Å"That’s what we say.† Lord knows why. The image was not very appealing. â€Å"Why did they come back?† He stared at me as if I’d just announced, â€Å"I was screwing a werewolf all afternoon.† I gave a mental wince. Better to not go there right now. That was one shock I wasn’t quite up to handling, despite my brave words to the contrary. â€Å"This is their hidey-hole. Where they go to change.† I frowned. â€Å"Why not just change†¦ wherever?† â€Å"They come in human form. They need a place to leave their clothes.† Such mundane problems had not occurred to me. â€Å"There were clothes in the cave?† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"Any ID?† â€Å"They are werewolves, not idiots.† I moved closer to the bonfire. â€Å"They don’t change back when they die?† He shook his head. â€Å"A myth. If they die as a wolf, they remain a wolf.† I sighed. Having the wolves return to human form would have been too easy. But couldn’t something be easy just once? â€Å"I was thinking†¦ † Mandenauer made a noncommittal murmur. â€Å"Karen Larson hit a werewolf. Maybe we should be asking around about broken legs, hips, severe bruising.† He was shaking his head before I finished. â€Å"Another myth?† â€Å"Unless she hit the wolf with a silver car, any injury would have healed almost immediately.† Well, that let Will off the hook – for the bruise at least. My radio crackled. â€Å"Jessie?† I frowned. Zee was at work early again. â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"We got a call from Clearwater. About twelve campers have gone missing. They’d like us to keep an eye out.† â€Å"Ten-four.† I turned my gaze on the flames. â€Å"I think I know where they are.† Mandenauer didn’t answer. When the silence became too loud, I asked, â€Å"Now what?† â€Å"We keep hunting.† â€Å"Here?† â€Å"No. The others will not come back to this place now.† â€Å"Where, then?† â€Å"I am not sure. Have you discovered anything new since I saw you last?† I didn’t want to tell him, but I had to. This entire situation was getting out of hand, and Mandenauer was the only one doing anything to stop the madness. So for the second time in twenty-four hours I spilled my guts. I told him everything and then some. When I was done, he stared into the dying fire for a long time. â€Å"We should shoot your lover.† I opened my mouth to protest, but he kept talking. â€Å"But shooting people always gets me into trouble. Better to wait until they are wolves.† Hard to argue with that. â€Å"I’ve been thinking,† I said. â€Å"Why would Cadotte need to research the ceremony? Why would he want to help me discover the truth?† â€Å"Perhaps he was making sure you didn’t discover it?† â€Å"How?† â€Å"By telling you enough to make you trust him, but not enough so you could stop it. He has also had his foot firmly in the enemy camp. Have you told him what you know?† My face heated. He glanced at me sharply and sighed. â€Å"Jessie. He could have killed you while you slept.† â€Å"But he didn’t. Another thing bugs me. Why would he give back the totem if it’s so important to the ceremony?† â€Å"You have the totem?† Me and my big mouth. â€Å"Uh, yeah.† Guess I hadn’t told him everything. â€Å"You’ve had it all along?† I nodded. For once his expression reflected respect instead of annoyance. â€Å"Good. From what you read, they can do nothing without it.† â€Å"They can’t make another one?† â€Å"If it was that simple they wouldn’t be searching for it so hard.† â€Å"Are they?† â€Å"Someone stole the evidence from the police station.† â€Å"Cadotte.† â€Å"Perhaps.† I frowned. â€Å"But someone tossed his office, so it couldn’t be him.† â€Å"Perhaps.† I gave him a dirty look and his lips twitched. â€Å"He could have ransacked the place himself.† â€Å"Maybe. But it still makes no sense for him to hand the totem back to me. He could have said he lost it. Or it was stolen. I would have been in trouble.† â€Å"True.† â€Å"Do you really think he’s one of them?† â€Å"In my mind everyone is one of them, until I know differently. Thinking in that manner has kept me alive for a long, long time.† I found a stick and bent over the fire, spreading the embers apart, trying to kick dirt over what was left. My boot caught on a rock and I stumbled. Mandenauer grabbed my arm to keep me from eating ashes. His body was between me and the forest. As if from a long way off I heard an odd thunk. It wasn’t until something whistled through the air that I realized what I’d heard. If I hadn’t known the sound from memory, the arrow sticking out of Mandenauer’s shoulder would have clued me in. He fell to his knees, narrowly missing the remains of the fire. I pulled my weapon, crouched in front of him, and searched the tree line. Nothing was there. Mandenauer shoved me with his foot. â€Å"Go. I’ll be fine.† He’d hauled his rifle into his lap, but with the arrow sticking out of his shoulder, he wouldn’t be able to shoot very well. I sighed. â€Å"I’m not going to leave you.† â€Å"He’s getting away.† â€Å"He’s gone and you know it.† I peered at the arrow more closely. A chill went over me. â€Å"This is from a crossbow.† â€Å"So?† Pictures flashed in front of my eyes. Cadotte’s semi-messy house. Papers. Books. Wolf head on the wall. Crossbow in the corner. Hell. I glanced at Mandenauer and decided not to share. â€Å"Never mind.† He tried to see the arrow, twisting this way and that. Blood stained his shirt in an alarming flood. â€Å"Hey. Quit moving around!† â€Å"How can you tell what kind of bow it came from?† â€Å"Shorter.† â€Å"It feels long enough to me.† Sweat had broken out on his brow. His pale skin had gone a whole lot paler. â€Å"Come on.† I helped him to his feet with his good arm. â€Å"Let’s get you to a doctor.† â€Å"Just pull it out. I’ll be fine.† â€Å"You want a bullet to chomp on, big boy?† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Never mind. I’m not pulling that out.† â€Å"This is what they want. For us to be taken away from the hunt. If we do not destroy the werewolf army before the blue moon, evil will walk the earth.† â€Å"Evil always walks the earth, in one form or another.† He stumbled and I held on tighter. â€Å"You are right. Even if we succeed here, there is always another monster somewhere else. It never ends.† â€Å"Thanks, pal. Just what I needed to hear.† Along with the knowledge that Cadotte had tried to kill me, the idea that monsters were everywhere, for always, made my day complete. For a woman who had scorned all things woo-woo, I’d become awfully accepting of monsters. I suppose that was bound to happen. I loaded Mandenauer into my car and headed for the emergency clinic, calling my whereabouts and the situation in to Zee on the way. She said she’d inform Clyde, if she could find him. He had a habit of disappearing when he wasn’t on duty. I couldn’t blame him. A man needed some time away from the chaos. Mandenauer closed his eyes. I thought about crossbows. They weren’t common – it was illegal in this state to hunt with one unless you were over sixty-five or physically incapacitated. However, owning one wasn’t illegal, so its presence in Cadotte’s house hadn’t bothered me – until five minutes ago. He had a right to buy one and use it for target practice. I winced at the memory of who had been the target. I had kissed Cadotte, touched him, let him touch me in ways I’d never let anyone else. Half an hour out of his bed, and he’d tried to kill me. He could have told me he wanted to be just friends. â€Å"Does anyone else know you have that totem, Jessie?† Mandenauer’s eyes were still closed. He faced me, his uninjured shoulder against the seat, the arrow sticking out of the other and pointing at the passenger window. Looking at it made me slightly nauseous, so I concentrated on the road. â€Å"Just you and me.† â€Å"Best to keep it that way, hmm?† â€Å"Sure.† â€Å"Better safe than dead,† he murmured. â€Å"Which brings me to the question: If they wanted us dead, why not use a bullet?† â€Å"Why not indeed?† â€Å"This answering with a question stuff isn’t answering at all, you know?† â€Å"No?† My back teeth ground together so hard they hurt. â€Å"Maybe I should pull that arrow out.† â€Å"Be my guest,† he said, but his voice was fading and there was blood on the seat. I drove faster. By the time I reached the clinic, Man-denauer had passed out. I drove right up to the door and shouted for help. The same doctor was working. He glanced at me and frowned. â€Å"I’m starting to think you’re bad luck.† â€Å"Me, too.† They whisked Mandenauer away. An hour later I got to see him. He was fine but dopey. I figured now was as good a time as any to get a clear answer to any question I might ask. And I had quite a few. Why did we have to shoot all the wolves? Wasn’t there an easier way to get rid of them? Why couldn’t we put them back the way they’d been before all this started? If anyone would know how to cure a werewolf, wouldn’t it be the man who’d been hunting them for most of his life? I sat in a chair next to his temporary bed. The small emergency section of the clinic didn’t have rooms, only curtained partitions. If someone needed to stay longer than a night, they were sent to the hospital in Clearwater. Thankfully Mandenauer wasn’t that bad off, although he didn’t look good. He’d lost a lot of blood, which was being reintroduced via an IV. I hated those things. They felt like someone had stuck a knitting needle into a vein. â€Å"The doctor says you can leave in the morning.† He opened one eye, then closed it again. â€Å"Yee-ha.† I snorted. â€Å"You’ve been hanging out with me too long.† â€Å"Or perhaps not long enough.† He opened both eyes. â€Å"You saved my life. Thank you.† â€Å"I think you saved mine. But you’re welcome.† â€Å"You will not hunt tonight.† The words were not a question, but I answered anyway – in a manner he could understand. â€Å"No?† â€Å"No. You are not trained to do so alone.† â€Å"We don’t have much time.† â€Å"True.† â€Å"Is there anything else I can do?† â€Å"Bring me some vodka.† â€Å"I doubt that will mix well with the drugs. Anyway, I meant is there anything else I can do to the werewolves? Isn’t there a cure?† â€Å"None that I know of.† My heart flipped and settled like a stone in my belly. â€Å"None?† He sighed. â€Å"That I know of that work. There are in-numerable theories, myths, legends. I prefer to be sure and use the silver. But I have an associate who has researched the cures. As of yet she’s found nothing.† It was bad enough that Cadotte might be a werewolf, but I couldn’t accept that there was no way to fix him. I wouldn’t. â€Å"Can I talk to her?† Mandenauer’s eyes popped open. He’d nearly been asleep. He waved a hand at his trousers, which were slung over a chair. â€Å"Her number is in my wallet. Elise Hanover.† I already had the pants in my hand. â€Å"Dr. Hanover?† â€Å"You know her?† â€Å"She works at the CDC. Or maybe not.† Confused, I stared at Mandenauer. â€Å"She’s one of yours?† He nodded. â€Å"You had my calls rerouted, didn’t you?† â€Å"Do not be angry. I had all the calls out of Miniwa sent through my people. Do you think we want the entire world descending on this town before we get it cleaned up?† I thought we’d been lucky to avoid media mania. Instead we’d been manipulated. I stood there with Mandenauer’s trousers hanging from my hand and watched him drift off to sleep. Every time I turned around there was a new secret, another conspiracy, someone who wasn’t who I thought they were. It was getting old. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 32, Essay examples

Deadly force free essay sample

Abstract Majority of the fifty states have one of two doctrines that articulate the use of physical force when it comes to self-defense and use of deadly force. The first being Castle Doctrine and the second being â€Å"stand your ground†. I will explain what these two ideas are and how they are viewed in the bill of some of the states that have adopted them and what are the differences in the two. Keywords: Castle Doctrine, Stand Your Ground, Deadly Force Castle Doctrine and stand your ground doctrine refer to the right to defend one’s self under the gun laws of the individual states. Both doctrine have very common ideas but they are different very important ways. What is â€Å"castle doctrine† and â€Å"stand your ground state†; how do they pertain to the use of deadly force? This paper will explain what â€Å"castle doctrine† and â€Å"stand your ground doctrine† means and explain the differences in these two highly contested doctrine. We will write a custom essay sample on Deadly force or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Castle doctrine and â€Å"stand your ground state† are very similar. So similar to the point that â€Å"stand your ground† is just a more liberal form of castle doctrine. Under these laws it allows the individual to use deadly force. The definition of deadly force is â€Å"that force which a reasonable person would consider likely to cause death or serious bodily harm. Its use may be justified only under conditions of extreme necessity, when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be employed. (Cornell University, 2013) This is open to interpretation since no two people are capable of doing all the same things. One may see a situation as something they may be able to handle where as someone of more physical capabilities can handle it. Under these two doctrines deadly force used in self-defense is considered â€Å"justifiable homicide† instead of criminal homicide. Under both castle doctrine and â€Å"stand your ground† there are still strict circumstances that have to be meet. A person has to have a reasonable belief of a threat to one’s self or another and a legal right to be at that location. Under these an individual has â€Å"no duty to retreat†. (Connecticut, 2012) Meaning in terms of any forcible entry one may use deadly force. The Castle Doctrine refers mainly to one’s home, place of work, and vehicle. Castle Doctrine is defined in Connecticut’s bill as â€Å"The Castle Doctrine is a common law doctrine that designates a persons abode (or, in some states, any place legally occupied, such as a car or place of work) as a place in which the person has certain protections and immunities and allows such a person in certain circumstances, to attack an intruder instead of retreating. Typically, deadly force is considered justified homicide only in cases when the actor reasonably feared imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm to oneself or another. The doctrine is not a defined law that can be invoked, but is a set of principles which is incorporated in some form in the law of most states. Forty-six states, including Connecticut, have incorporated the Castle Doctrine into law. † (Connecticut 2012) An individual under the Castle Doctrine can only use deadly force along with the reasonable fear of a threat, and forcible entry into one’s home. The second condition for justifiable use of force is the highly contested ‘Stand Your Ground†. Nineteen of the fifty states have a form of the â€Å"Stand Your Ground Law†. These two doctrines are very similar in many ways except for the lack of the common law of your residences. This difference is defined in the Florida statutes as follows. â€Å"A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony. † (Florida Statues, 2013) What this means that in a state with the â€Å"Stand Your Ground† law an individual does not have the responsibility of retreating while in their home but also applies to any place that a person is legally allowed to be. In conclusion â€Å"laws differ from state to state, and what may be considered self-defense in one state, might be grounds for a murder or manslaughter indictment in another. † (Brendan Purves, 2013) even though both doctrines allow the use of deadly force. The difference in these two doctrines may only be the lack of a common law but the lack of that common law is the difference in criminal manslaughter and justifiable homicide. One only outlines the use of deadly force while in one’s home and one allows the use of deadly for in ones defense anywhere

Participation of Working Adults in Educational Programs free essay sample

An examination of possible institutional barriers to participation of working adults in educational programs. This paper discusses the characteristics of mature students and the possible barriers that might prevent the participation of mature students in educational programs. The paper then looks at how these barriers and characteristics may affect attrition and persistence. For the first time, demographics of American society are such that adults outnumber those under 18, and those adults are older. In 1987, for the first time, Americans over 65 outnumbered those under 25 (Speak and Mocker, 1989). Partly due to age progression and partly due to socio-cultural or environmental influences, individuals over the course of their life span are repeatedly confronted by a series of challenges to their current identity or developmental status that require some form of response (Rogers, 1989). Depending on the interest, motivation and orientation toward achievement of the particular individual, he/he may choose either to advance their personal development or decline to do so and remain with the status quo. We will write a custom essay sample on Participation of Working Adults in Educational Programs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page